Temperature Affects on Magnets



Broad Question

Does the temperature affect the strength of magnets?

Specific Question

Is magnet strength affected by temperature?

Variables

Independent Variable: Temperature

Dependent Variable: Magnet Strength


Variables That Need To Be Controlled: Magnets

Hypothesis

I believe that the higher the temperature is around a magnet, the lower the magnets strength will be.

Graph of Hypothesis

Ian's_Hypothesis_graph.jpg




General Plan

My General Plan is to find out if heat affects magnet strength. I will test this by putting magnets in a hot area, room temperature, and in a cold area. After the magnets are the right temperature I will hold the magnets over a certain amount of paperclips. I will test how strong the magnets are by recording the amount of paperclips attracted.

Experimental Design

I am conducting an experiment to see how varied temperature effects magnet strength. I will be conducting my experiment at my own house. There will be only one person involved in the experiment. I am the only person involved in the experiment. I will be conducting only one trial. I believe one trial is enough to gather the right amount of information. I will be recording my data on a spreadsheet on the computer. This way I can record it all then print it. I will be documenting the process of my experiment. I plan to document my experiment with photos and written information. I will take the photos then upload them at school and save them to my x-drive. Once the photos are saved into my x-drive I will be able to upload them to my Wiki page. I will also print out some of the photos to display on my poster.

Materials list

  • Magnets
  • Thermometer
  • Heat source
  • Camera
  • Spreadsheet
  • Pencil
  • Metal Surface

Detailed Procedure

  1. Gather Materials.
  2. Attach magnet to metal surface.
  3. Place thermometer near magnet.
  4. Have heat source heat up magnet and surface.
  5. Take photo of setup.
  6. Record data.
  7. Repeat steps two more times.




Background Research

When a magnet is heated to a certain point, known as the Curie point, it loses all of its magnetism. The magnet also doesn’t work when it is cooled, but it can often be re-magnetized. Some magnets break at high temperatures though. Magnets can only be magnetized at up to 1,000 °F.

References

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnets#Temperature. Web. 10 Feb. 2012.







Results

Data table


Strength of Magnet




Different Magnet Temperatures
0
1
2
3
4
5







Cold T1






Cold T2






Cold T3






Room Temp. T1






Room Temp. T2






Room Temp. T3






Hot T1






Hot T2






Hot T3






Graphs




Photos

Magnet.jpeg







Data Analysis


Conclusion


Discussion